In this episode of our series on the history of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict we examine the period of the British Mandate, essentially the moment when the split between the Jewish and Arab communities of Palestine began to become more permanent.  On the one hand, increased Jewish migration combined with the development of Jewish institutions like the Histradrut (labor union) and Haganah (defense organization) provided the basis for an independent Jewish state - eventually Israel.  On the other hand, Arab economic growth and political development made the case for accepting Jewish refugees less persuasive.  Further driving the two sides apart were periodic episodes of violence such as the Nebi Musa riots (1920) and the Waling Wall riots (1929).  In the end, these moments of violence and the general political inertia proved stronger than any of the attempts to bind the communities together in a single state.  
 
 Topics covered in the episode (with jump links) include:
 Intro (0:50 ); the Peace Process in Palestine (8:46 ); Complexities of Palestinian politics (14:11 ); emergence of Palestinian society (30:30 ); the 3rd and 4th Aliyot (37:53 ); emergence of a Jewish statelet (40:30 ); the League of Nations' Mandate (47:01 ); the Haganah (55:25 ); the Irgun, Etzel and Lechi; the Histradrut (1:15:20 ); missed chances (1:20:21 ); violence (1:25:32 )

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